{"id":1301,"date":"2019-05-08T08:20:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T08:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/?page_id=1301"},"modified":"2019-05-28T09:14:55","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T09:14:55","slug":"nagy-hoscincer-cerambyx-cerdo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/nagy-hoscincer-cerambyx-cerdo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nagy h\u0151scinc\u00e9r (Cerambyx cerdo)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Faj- \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151hely ismertet\u00e9s<\/h4>\n

A faj a legnagyobb eur\u00f3pai bog\u00e1rfajok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, testhossza 4 \u00e9s 5,5 cm k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog. A h\u00edmek sz\u00e1lszer\u0171 cs\u00e1pja a testhosszukn\u00e1l is hosszabb lehet, m\u00edg a n\u0151st\u00e9nyekn\u00e9l a cs\u00e1p csup\u00e1n a sz\u00e1rnyfed\u0151 v\u00e9g\u00e9ig \u00e9r. A sz\u00e1rnyfed\u0151k v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna cs\u00facsi r\u00e9szeit kiv\u00e9ve eg\u00e9sz test\u00fck, illetve l\u00e1baik feket\u00e9k. A nagy h\u0151scinc\u00e9r oblig\u00e1lt szaproxilof\u00e1g faj (azaz kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag elhalt n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi r\u00e9szeket fogyaszt); id\u0151s f\u00e1kkal tark\u00edtott hegy- \u00e9s dombvid\u00e9ki t\u00f6lgyesek, s\u00edks\u00e1gi kem\u00e9nyfaligetek, f\u00e1slegel\u0151k lak\u00f3ja. K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a 60 cm t\u00f6rzs\u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171 t\u00f6lgyeken \u00e9l. A l\u00e1rv\u00e1k nem csak az \u00e9l\u0151, hanem a hal\u00f3d\u00f3 (s\u00e9r\u00fclt) f\u00e1ban fejl\u0151dnek. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl is f\u0151leg azokon a helyeken jelenik meg, melyet r\u00e9szben s\u00fct a nap. Ez\u00e9rt a z\u00e1rt erd\u0151knek ink\u00e1bb csak a sz\u00e9l\u00e9n vagy nyilad\u00e9kaiban, illetve a lombkorona vastag \u00e1gaiban telepszik meg. F\u00e1slegel\u0151k\u00f6n azonban eg\u00e9szen a talajszintig le\u00e9rnek az im\u00e1g\u00f3k kirep\u00fcl\u0151 ny\u00edl\u00e1sai.<\/p>\n

Vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k<\/h4>\n

A faj l\u00e9t\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen befoly\u00e1solja az emberi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g: a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9s az erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s egyre er\u0151teljesebb f\u00f6ldhaszn\u00e1lata nagy hat\u00e1st gyakorol az \u00e9l\u0151helyeire. A popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9se a nagym\u00e9ret\u0171, \u00f6reg t\u00f6lgyf\u00e1k alkotta h\u00e1l\u00f3zatt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. A legt\u00f6bb egyed diszperzi\u00f3s k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u00e1z m\u00e9terre korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dik, \u00edgy az egyes alpoul\u00e1ci\u00f3k egyre jobban elszigetel\u0151dnek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l, mivel az id\u0151s, nagy-m\u00e9ret\u0171 f\u00e1k, illetve az ilyen f\u00e1kb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 erd\u0151k rendszerint egyre t\u00e1volabb helyezkednek el egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Az id\u0151s, tereb\u00e9lyes t\u00f6lgyf\u00e1k elt\u0171n\u00e9se komoly vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151 a faj sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

Faj-specifikus kezel\u00e9sek<\/h4>\n

A faj fennmarad\u00e1st az id\u0151s, nagym\u00e9ter\u0171 f\u00e1k fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1val seg\u00edtj\u00fck el\u0151. Ezen f\u00e1k melletti naps\u00fct\u00f6tte l\u00e9kek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, illetve az itt t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 k\u00e9regsebz\u00e9ssel szint\u00e9n n\u00f6velj\u00fck a faj fennmarad\u00e1si es\u00e9lyeit. A k\u00e9rgek sebz\u00e9s\u00e9vel n\u00f6velj\u00fck az im\u00e1g\u00f3k kifejl\u0151d\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges mikor\u00e9l\u0151helyeket.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>\n

Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 projekt helysz\u00ednek<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f6rzs\u00f6ny-Di\u00f3sjen\u0151
\nCarn\u00e8 e Rontana, Locatil\u00e0 Gesso, Monte Penzola, Monte Mauro, Riva di San Biagio<\/p>\n

Irodalom<\/b>
\nIUCN (1996) World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1996. Cerambyx cerdo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T4166A10503380<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 projekt helysz\u00ednek B\u00f6rzs\u00f6ny-Di\u00f3sjen\u0151 Carn\u00e8 e Rontana, Locatil\u00e0 Gesso, Monte Penzola, Monte Mauro, Riva di San Biagio Irodalom IUCN (1996) World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1996. Cerambyx cerdo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T4166A10503380<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1301","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"es","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","ru"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1301"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1444,"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301\/revisions\/1444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.life4oakforests.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}